Types of Main General Surgery:
Digestive tract
Abdominal wall
Skin, soft tissue & breasts
Blood vessels and heart
Endocrine system (hormones and glands)
Surgical treatment of cancer
Surgical management of traumatic injuries
Care of critically ill patients with surgical needs
The surgeon uses controls in the console to manipulate special surgical instruments that are smaller, as well as more flexible and manoeuvrable than the human hand.
Types of Robotic Surgery:
Gynaecologic procedures
Prostate surgery
kidney surgery
Gallbladder surgery and other procedures
Potential patient benefits
Neurosurgery: Specializing in surgery on the brain and other parts of the nervous system,
Vascular Surgery: Which is Deals with diseases of the vascular system, that is, arteries, veins and lymphatic system.
Surgical oncology is a cancer care field that focuses on using surgery to diagnose stage and treat cancer. Surgical oncologists may also perform palliative surgeries to help control pain, increase a patient’s comfort level and manage cancer-related symptoms and side effects
Cancer surgery and reconstructive procedures.
Head and neck cancer
Breast cancer
Gastro-intestinal cancer
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer
Genitourinary cancer
Thoracic cancer
Gynae oncology
Skin cancer
Limb preservation surgeries for sarcomas
Pediatric surgery is responsible for the treatment of many disorders through surgical operations in children. It can be mainly divided into sub categories, known as,
Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery
Pediatric Nephrological Surgery
Pediatric Neurosurgery
Pediatric Urological Surgery
Pediatric Nephrological Surgery
Pediatric Hepatological Surgery
Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
Pediatric Plastic Surgery
Pediatric Oncological Surgery
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure it requires a much smaller incision than traditional surgery does, and it causing less damage to nerves, muscles, and skin.
Abodminal Surgery
Types of colorectal cancer surgery
Colectomy
Colostomy
Low anterior resection
Proctectomy
Abdominoperineal resection
Pelvic exenteration
Obstetric and Gynecologic surgery refers to procedures that are performed to treat a variety of conditions affecting the female reproductive organs. The main structures of the reproductive system are the vagina, the uterus, the ovaries, and the fallopian tubes.
Main subspecialize in the areas of
Gynecologic oncology: The treatment of cancers that affect the reproductive system
Maternal-Fetal Medicine: The care of high-risk pregnancies
Reproductive endocrinology and infertility: The study and treatment of the reproductive glands and hormones and the causes of infertility
Urogynecology: Treatment of urinary tract and pelvic disorders
Transplant surgery is the surgical exchange of organ, body tissue, or blood products from a donor
These are type of transplant
This is the complete or partial loss of feeling or sensation, with or without the loss of consciousness. It is used for surgery or other medical procedures, There are three main types
General Anesthesia- general anesthesia is most commonly used for major operations, such as knee and hip replacements, heart surgeries and many types of surgical procedures to treat cancer.
Regional Anesthesia - Including Epidural, Spinal and Nerve Block Anaesthesia
Local Anesthesia: An anesthetic drug (which can be given as a shot, spray, or ointment) numbs only a small, specific area of the body (for example, a foot, hand, or patch of skin).
Acute Pain is a Complicated Process Involving Activation of Nociceptors, Chemical Mediators and Inflammation. Treatment can be used to target each of the Key Elements within the Pain Pathway and Eliminate or Reduce the Sensation of Pain
Types of clinical speciality of Anaesthesia.